Lets Play wid Clotting Factors

Mnemonic for clotting factors

Fresher’s Party Tonight, Come Let’s Sing And Call Seniors, Please Have Fun”

I Fibrinogen
II Prothrombin
III Tissue factor
IV Calcium
V Proaccelerin, Labile factor
VI  Unassigned – Old name of Factor Va
VII Stable factor, proconvertin
VIII Antihemophilic factor A
IX Antihemophilic factor B or Christmas factor
X Stuart-Prower factor
XI Plasma thromboplastin antecedent
XII Hageman factor
XIII Fibrin-stabilizing factor

All about immunoglobulins

1.Smallest Ig- IgG

 2. Largest Ig- IgM

 3. Maximum serum concentration- IgG 

4. Minimum serum concentration- IgE 5.Heat Labile- IgE 

6. Earliest to be Synthesised (primary immune response)- IgM

 7. Secondary immune response- IgG 8. Crosses Placenta- IgG 

9. Minimum half Life- IgE 

10. Maximum half life- IgG 

11. Protects Surfaces- IgA 

12. Warm Antibodies- IgG

 13. Cold Antbodies- IgM 

14. Present in Milk- IgG and IgA 

15. Fix complements via classical pathway- IgM & IgG 

16. Fix complements via alternative pathway- IgA & IgD 

17. Primary allergic response- IgE 

18. Maximum sedimentation cofficient- IgM 

19. Reagin activity – IgE

 20. Antigen recognition by B cells – IgD 

21. Prausnitz kustner reaction – IgE 22. Homocytotropism – IgE

 23. Present in milk – IgA & IgG

 24. Highest carbohydrate – IgE

 25. Lowest carbohydrate – IgG

Important 

CD Markers

1-5 , 7 , 8 , 28	TCR (T cell Marker)
19-23 , 10 (CALLA)	BCR (B cell Marker)
16 , 56	NK cell Marker
68	Macrophage (histocyte) marker
31	Adhesion Molecule (PECAM -1àon both endothelium and neutrophil)
11/18	Integrin Beta2 (LFA-1/MAC-1) (on neutrophil)
117 = c-Kit	GIST
44	Needed for hematological spread (metastasis), Hyaluronic acid receptor
45= LCA	Lymphoma Marker
99	Ewing’s Sarcoma marker
1a	Langerhan’s Cell marker
15,30	RS cell Marker
16	Fc receptor of NK cells
34	Stem Cell Marker
55 = DAF	Inhibit C3 and C5 convertase
59 = MIRL	Inhibits MAC
20	Hodgkin’s –Lymphocytic Predominant
95	FAS
71	Mesangial IgA1 receptor Enhanced expression in Berger Disease(IgA nephropathy) and Henoch-Schönlein Nephritis

Important Bodies

1)  Asteroid  bodies  -  Sporotrichosis   2)  Councillman  bodies  -  Yellow  fever  

3)  Torries  bodies  -  Yellow  fever  

4)  Leishmans  Donovans  bodies  -  Kala  Azar  

5)  Halbersteadter-Prowazeke's  bodies  -  Trachoma  

6)  Miyagava's  bodies  -  Lymphogranuloma  venereum  

7)  Levinthal-Cole-Lillie  bodies  -  Psittacosis  

8) Negri bodies (intracytoplasmic, intraneuron,hippocampus)  -  Rabies   9)  Guarnieri's  bodies  -  Vaccinia  (intracytoplasmic)  

10)  Bollinger's  bodies  -  Fowl  pox  (inrtacytoplasmic)

11)  Henderson-Peterson's  bodies  -  Mollascum  cantagiosum  

12)  Cowdry  type-A  bodies  -  Yellow  fever,  Herpus  virus  infection  

13)  Cowdry  type-B  bodies  -  Adenovirus,  Poliovirus(code-BAP)   14)  Aschoff's  bodies  -  Rheumatic  fever  

15)  Rusell's  bodies  -  Multiple  myeloma  

16)  Schauman's/Conchoid  bodies(calcium  &  iron  complexes)  -  Sarcoidosis  &  Beryliosis  

17)  Asteroid  bodies(eosinophilic  inclusions)  -  Sarcoidosis  

18)  Call-Exner  bodies  -  Granulosa  cell  tumour  of  ovary  

19)  Verrocy  bodies  -  Neurilemmoma  

20)  Civette(colloid)  bodies  -  Lichen  planus  

21)  Michelis-Guttmann's  bodies  -  Malakoplakia  

22)  Lewy  bodies  -  Parkinson's  disease  

23)  Lafora  bodies  -  Familial  myoclonus  

24)  Hirano  bodies  -  Alzhemer's  disease  

25)  Weibel-Palade  bodies  -  storage  organeles  of  vonWillebrands  factor  in  platelets  & endothelium  

26)  Papperheimer  bodies  -  nonheame  iron  pigments  in  siderocytes  

27)  Howell-Jelly  bodies  -  spleenectomy  ,  Megaloblastic  Anaemia,  Hemolytic  anaemia  

28)  Hectoid  bodies  -  Sickle  cell  anemia  

29)  Heinz  bodies  -  thalasemia  

30)  Dohle  bodies  -  cytoplasmic  inclusion  bodies  in  neutrophils  seen  in  bacterial  infection  

31)  Histocytosis-X(HX)(Birbeck's  granules)  -  Histocytosis-X  

32)  Gamma-Gandy  bodies  -  Congestive  spleenomegaly  

33)  Mallory's  bodies  -  hyaline  inclusions  in  heapato  cytes  seen  in  alcoholic,  indian  childhood cirrhosis  etc...  

34)  Apoptotic  bodies  -  membrane  bound  spherical  sturctures  in  Apoptosis

35)  Psammoma  bodies  -  dystrophic  calcification  in  meningioma,  papillary  serous  cystadenoma of  ovary  &  papillary  carcinoma  of  thyroid,  papillry  type  of  RCC.  

36)  LE  bodies  (haematoxylin  bodies)  -  SLE  

37)  Dumbell  shaped  Asbestos  bodies  -  asbestos  fibres  coated  with  glycoprotien  &  hemosiderin. stained  with  Prussian  blue  stain  

38)  Luys  body  -  subthalamic  nucleus  

39  )Davidson's  body  -  sex  chromatin  in  neutrophils  (dumbell  shaped)  

40)  Herring  bodies  -  pars  nervosa  of  pituitary  gland  

41)  Donovan  body  -  Granuloma  inguinale  

42)  Nissels  bodies  -  cytoplasmic  inclusions  in  neurons  

43)  Mooser's  bodies  -  Typhus  fever   44)  Lipschutz'  bodies  -  intra  nuclear  inclusions  in  herpes  simplex  infection  

45)  Zebra  bodies  -  cytoplsmic  inclusions  in  schwaan  cell  degeneration  

46)  Babes-Ernest  metachromatic  granules  -  Diphtheria  

47  )Reilly's  bodies  -  Hurler's  syndrome  

48)  Gamma-Favre  bodies  -  LGV  

49)  Winkler's  &  Ross's  bodies  -  Syphilis  

50)  Sandstrom's  bodies  -  Parathyroid  gland  

51.  COUNCILLMAN  BODIES  =  HEP  B  (  dying  hepatocytes  )  

52.  FERUGINOUS  BODIES  =  ASBESTOSIS  

53.  HEINZ  BODIES  =  G6PD  DEF  

54.  PICK  BODIES  =  PICKS  D/S  

55.  CREOLA  BODIES  =  ASTHMA  

56.  ODLAND  BODIES  =  KERATINOSOME  

57.  RUSHTON  BODIES  =  ODONTOGENIC  CYSTS  

58.  ZEBRA  BODIES  =  METACHROMATIC  LEUKODYSTROPHY  ,  NEIMANN  PICK'S  DISEASE.  

59.  BRACHY  WACHTER  BODIES  =  INFECTIVE  ENDOCARDITIS  

60.  GLOBOID  BODIES  =  KRABBES  DISEASE  

61.  ALDER  -  REILLY  BODIES  =  coarse  azurophilic  granules  in  the  leukocytes  in  ALDER  - REILLY  SYNDROME.  

62.  BODIES  OF  ARANTIUS  =  aortic  valve  nodules  

63.  VEROCAY  BODIES  =  schwaanoma  

64.  BALBIANI'S  BODIES  =  yolk  nucleus   

65.  BAMBOO  BODIES  =  asbestos  bodies  

66.  BRASSY  BODY  =  dark  shrunken  blood  corpuscle  found  in  MALARIA  67.  COCCOID  X  BODIES  =  psittacosis  

68.  CYTOID  BODIES  =  in  degenerated  retinal.N  fibres..seen  in  cotton  wool  spots  

69.  HARTING  BODIES  =  calcospheritis  in  the  cerebral  capillaries  

70.  BODY  OF  HIGHMORE  =  mediastinum  testis  

71.  MASSON  BODIES  =  rheumatic  pneumonia  

72.  MOTT  BODIES  =  multiple  myeloma  

73.  DONNES  BODIES  =  colostrum  corpuscles  

74.  OKEN'S  BODY  =  mesonephros   75.  PASCHEN  BODIES  =  variola  or  vaccinia  

76.  SCHILLER  DUVAL'S  BODIES  =  ENDODERMAL  SINUS  TUMOUR  

77.  RESIDUAL  BODIES  =  SARCOID  AND  SARCOID  LIKE  GRANULOMAS   78.  body  of  HIGHMORE  =  medullary  carinoma  of  testis  

79.  ODLAND  bodies  =  flegel  disease  (i.e  hyperkeratosis  lenticularis  perstans)  

80.  Red  Neurons  =  Apoptosis